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when more than two variables have to be analysed simulta-
neously. It is a tremendously hard task for the human brain
◆ More than two
variables to visualise a relationship among 4 variables in a graph and
thus multivariate analysis is used to study more complex sets
of data.

4.2.3 Interpretation

Interpretation is the process of making sense of information and
drawing conclusions based on the facts gathered from analytical
or experimental studies. Developing explanatory concepts and
tying the findings of one study to the findings of others to establish
research continuity are its two key components. Incorporating

◆ Drawing inferences results from other studies, theories, and hypotheses is part of
interpretation, which extends beyond analysing the data that has
been gathered. Its goals are to deepen our comprehension of the
elements that seem to explain what the researcher saw throughout
the study and to present a theoretical framework for future research.
In simple terms, interpretation is the process by which researchers
make sense of and explain their discoveries through the analysis
of data, connections to related fields of study, and the development
of hypotheses that can direct additional research.

Need for interpretation
Interpretation is regarded as a fundamental part of the research
process for the following reasons:
◆ Enhanced ◆ Researchers can more successfully convey the genuine value
communication via of their research to others by understanding the motivations
interpretation underlying their findings through interpretation.

◆ Research continuity is aided by interpretation, which makes

◆ Research it easier for researchers to connect their findings to other
continuation studies, link them to abstract principles that underlie them,
and make predictions about the future.

◆ Transitioning ◆ By developing hypotheses based on the results of exploratory
from exploratory investigations, interpretation plays a critical role in the switch
to experimental from exploratory research to experimental research.
research Techniques of interpretation

The following are the techniques of interpretation:
a. Explanation- Researchers should offer reasonable
justifications for the links they have found and interpret those
◆ Sound justifications relationships by looking into the underlying mechanisms at play in
order to ensure relevant and trustworthy research findings. Thus,
they are able to recognise typical patterns and create concepts that
facilitate efficient generalisation. Researchers should also carefully

156 SGOU - SLM -MCom Research Methodology