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Discussion



                                           4.3.1 Research Report

                                             A research  report  is a thorough and  detailed  explanation  of
                                           the  research  process.  The  researcher  must  provide  a  formal
                  ◆ Detailed account of    and comprehensive account of their experiences  and thoughts
                research experience        throughout the research, guiding the reader from identifying
                                           and defining the problem to stating specific research objectives,
                                           forming  research  questions  or  hypotheses,  gathering  evidence
                                           through data collection, analysing and interpreting the data, and
                                           finally testing hypotheses and drawing conclusions.

                                           4.3.1.1 Steps Involved in a Research Report
                                             The usual steps involved in writing report are:
                                             a. The first step is largely focused with the creation of a subject
                                           and involves logical  analysis of the issue.  A subject can be

                  ◆ Inception phase        developed in one of two ways: logically or chronologically. The
                                           development of the material from the simplest possible to the most
                                           complex structures is a common component of logical treatment.
                                           The foundation of chronological development is the relationship
                                           or order of events over time.

                 ◆ Framework                 b.  The  process  of  creating  a  final  outline,  which  acts  as  a
                formation                  framework  for organising  the  information  and  highlighting
                                           important points in the report, follows logical analysis.
                                             c. The researcher then prepares a preliminary report that details
                  ◆ Preparation of rough   the  data  collection  process,  challenges  encountered,  analytical
                draft                      strategies employed, overall results, and recommendations about
                                           the issue under investigation.

                  ◆ Revision of rough        d. After that, the rough draft is revised and polished while being
                draft                      examined for logical progression, presentation consistency, and
                                           grammatical accuracy.
                                             e.  All  pertinent  books, pamphlets,  journals,  and  newspaper
                  ◆ Preparing              articles consulted during the study are listed in a final bibliography
                bibliography
                                           that is created.

                 ◆ Final report              f. The researcher then writes the report’s final draft in a clear,
                preparation                objective style while retaining the reader’s interest.


                                           4.3.2 Types of Report

                                             The  research  report  is  classified  into  two  based  on  target
                  ◆ Based on target        audience. A research report can be said to be technical or popular
                audience                   based on the target audience. If you are dealing with a general

                                           audience, you need to present a popular research report, and if



                 162     SGOU - SLM -MCom Research Methodology
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