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Table 4.2.1 Laughing emoji in different platforms

Emojis can add nuance and emotion to digital communication and help to convey meaning
more effectively. However, it is important to use them appropriately and in the right context,
as they can sometimes be misinterpreted or misunderstood. Overall, emojis have become an
important part of digital communication and have helped to bridge the gap between written and
spoken language in online communication.

4.2.2.3 Text abbreviations

Text abbreviations are shortened versions of words or phrases that are commonly used in
digital communication to save time and space. Text abbreviations, also known as SMS shorthand
or texting language, are commonly used in digital communication to save time and space when
typing messages. Here are some examples of text abbreviations:

LOL - Laughing Out Loud

This abbreviation is used to indicate that something is funny. Example: “That joke you told
me was hilarious, LOL!”

BRB - Be Right Back

This abbreviation is used to let the recipient know that the sender will be away for a short
period of time. Example: “I need to grab a quick snack, BRB.”
OMG - Oh My God

This abbreviation is used to express surprise or shock. Example: “OMG, I can’t believe I got
an A on that exam!”

IDK - I Don’t Know

This abbreviation is used when the sender is unsure of something. Example: “IDK what time
the movie starts, can you look it up?”

160 SGOU - FYUGP - SLM - English for Communication