Page 94 - SREENARAYANAGURU OPEN UNIVERSITY

Unit Speaking

1

Learning Outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, the learner will be able to:

f detail different types of speeches according to delivery
f describe different types of speeches according to purpose
f become familiar with various categories of audience
f get acquainted with techniques for overcoming inhibitions

Prerequisites

Imagine a bustling conference hall. A diverse array of speakers take the stage, each
with a unique style and purpose. A seasoned politician delivers an impassioned plea for
social reform, her words carefully chosen to persuade and inspire. A young entrepreneur
presents his innovative startup idea, his enthusiasm infectious as he demonstrates his
product. A celebrated author reads from her latest work, her melodious voice capti-
vating the audience. In the back, a nervous student practices her first public speech,
whispering to herself in front of a small mirror.

This scene encapsulates the multifaceted world of public speaking in modern India,
where ancient oratorial traditions blend with contemporary communication needs.
From the grand speeches of independence leaders to viral TED Talks, from classroom
presentations to corporate boardrooms, the ability to speak effectively remains a crucial
skill in personal, professional, and public life.

The journey of public speaking in India is as diverse as the country itself. Ancient
texts like the Vedas and Upanishads were primarily oral traditions, passed down through
generations by skilled reciters. The Buddhist tradition brought forth influential speakers
like Gautama Buddha, whose sermons attracted thousands. In more recent history, the
independence movement saw the rise of powerful orators like Mahatma Gandhi and
Jawaharlal Nehru, whose words mobilized millions.

Today, in an increasingly globalized and digital India, the contexts and platforms for
public speaking have multiplied. English, once the language of the colonial elite, has

88 SGOU - FYUGP - SLM - English for Communication