Page 98 - SREENARAYANAGURU OPEN UNIVERSITY

(3) Manuscript Speaking it is very hard to convince people by chang-
ing their perspectives. More than that, it is a
As the name indicates, manuscript speaking laborious task to ask people to challenge their
is made with the assistance of a manuscript. current beliefs and notions. It is the hardest, at
The speaker pays his/her complete attention on the same time the most influential one among
the printed page while delivering this kind of a other kinds of speeches.
speech. It is not an effective type of speaking
compared to the former ones but it is the eas- (2) Informative Speech
iest. When the original words are necessary
to be stated, manuscript speaking is presented. Informative speeches are a type of speech in
An example for this is, reading an institution’s which the speaker attempts to inform a partic-
vision statement before launching. There’s a ular subject to the audience. The speaker con-
greater possibility of losing the interest of the veys the information about a particular region,
audience as the involvement of the speaker is person, problem, or any other subject by nar-
barely taking place and it may just end up as a rating, explaining, and describing. The speech
reading exercise. supplies useful information and knowledge
about the subject so that the audience finds it
(4) Memorised Speaking easy to comprehend the matter.

Memorised speaking is the mindless recita- (3) Demonstrative Speech
tion of the specific message that the speaker
has added to the memory. Exemplary speeches A demonstrative speech demonstrates a spe-
cannot be memorised because here the speak- cific action. It explains how a particular action
ers speak from memory only if it is required. needs to be executed. Being in the format of
If the orators choose to read the script from step by step order, a demonstrative speech
the paper while performing, it will not have focuses on the performance or action of some-
any effect. thing.
3�1�2 Types of Speeches According to (4) Entertaining Speech
the Purpose Entertainment speeches are meant for enter-

Every speech has a particular purpose or taining the audience. Providing pleasure and
function. The purpose of some are to please entertainment which lets the audience laugh is
and amuse the audience, and others are aimed the major purpose of this type of speech.
at informing the audience. Unless there is a
clear purpose behind every speech, it would
be a failed design. Based on purpose, there are
four kinds of speeches.

(1) Persuasive Speech

In persuasive speech, the speaker tries to
persuade or convince the audience with his
personal beliefs. The speaker makes an ear-
nest attempt to change the audience’s beliefs,
values or views on a particular subject. This
type of speech is the most difficult because

92 SGOU - FYUGP - SLM - English for Communication