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Examples:

                                                ◆ For sources having single author
                                             APA- (Taylor, 2018,p.23)

                                                ◆ For sources with 2 authors
                                             APA- (Taylor & Kotler, 2018,p.23)

                                                ◆ For sources with 3+ authors

                                             APA- (Taylor et al.,2018,p.23)
                                             ii. APA reference list
                  ◆ List of all cited        In APA style,  you list  full  details  of all  cited  sources on a
                sources
                                           separate page at the end of your paper. In APA it is usually called
                                           the reference list. The formatting of source entries is different in
                                           each style.
                                             iii. APA formatting

                                             The general formatting guidelines for APA style recommend:
                  ◆ APA norms
                                                ◆ 12pt Times New Roman font

                                                ◆ Double spacing

                                                ◆ 1 – inch margins



                                             iv. Title page and header
                  ◆ Separate cover page      In APA a separate cover page is required. It lists the title of your
                                           paper, your full name, your institution and department, the course
                                           of the paper is for, your instructor’s name and the due date, all
                                           centered and double spaced.
                                             v. Running head

                  ◆ Page number and          An  APA header includes a right aligned page number. In
                running head               manuscripts  that  will  be  submitted  for  publication,  you should
                                           also  include  an APA  running  head  with  a  shortened  version  of
                                           your paper’s title (up to 50 characters long), all in capitals and left
                                           aligned.
                                             vi. Block quotes formatting

                  ◆ Long quotations          Block quotes are long quotations that are set on a new line and
                with no quotation          indented as a block, with no quotation marks. In APA, any quote
                marks                      of 40 words or longer should be formatted as a block quote. For
                                           block quotes, indent the entire block quote 0.5 inches (or 1.27 cm)
                                           from the left margin. Maintain double-spacing within the block
                                           quote. Use an ellipsis (...) to indicate the omission of any part of
                                           the original text within the block quote. Include the author’s name,




                 170     SGOU - SLM -MCom Research Methodology
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