Page 28 - SREENARAYANAGURU OPEN UNIVERSITY

relevant studies, theories, and concepts to inform the formulation
of the research problem and ensure that it builds upon the existing
◆ Defining measurable
variables knowledge.
j. The variables in the problem must be clear and precise-
This criterion means that the researcher should clearly define and
identify the variables that will be studied. The variables should be
measurable and well-defined to ensure that the research problem
◆ Theoretical
foundation can be effectively addressed.
k. Good research problem should be grounded on solid
theory or conceptual framework- A research problem should be
based on a theoretical or conceptual framework that provides a
solid foundation for the study. The framework helps to structure
the research, guide the data collection and analysis, and provide a
theoretical basis for interpreting the results.
◆ Problem stating 1.2.2.3 Formulation of Problem

The problem selected for the research may be vague at first. It
is possible that the study question or problem will not be resolved.
Why the answer/solution is desired may also be unknown. As a
result, the chosen problem must be defined and formulated. This is
a challenging procedure. To understand the nature of the selected
problem, intensive reading of a few selected articles or chapters in
books is required. At this point, the reading should be focused to
‘classics’ and research papers on the subject.

After the problem has been selected, it must be definitely
formulated and selected. If it is to serve as a guide in planning the
study and interpreting its results, it is essential that the problem
is stated in precise terms. The type of statement to be employed
◆ Focusing the depends on the preference of the researcher and the nature of the
problem problem. Preferably it should be set as a question or in such form
that the question to be answered is clearly indicated. The following
are two different ways of stating a problem:

◆ Posing question/questions.

◆ Making declarative statement/ statements.

One may select any of these approaches, keeping in mind that
the questions form has an advantage in sharpening and focusing
the issue, but the declarative form is perhaps more common, and
◆ Problem both approaches can be easily combined in an initial statement.
specification
1.2.2.4 Evaluating the Problem

Several probing questions must be raised before the proposed
research problem can be considered appropriate. All questions
must be related to the problem. Each major issue or element
should be divided into its subsidiary or secondary elements, which
should be arranged logically under the major division. Only, when

22 SGOU - SLM -MCom Research Methodology