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f   Summarise at the end: It is always   yourselves with the help of a smart phone. You
                         good to make it clear about what     can also request your friends and colleagues
                         was  discussed  or  agreed  during   to record your conversations with them. The
                         the conversation. This will further   recording should not be too long as it may be
                         put everything understandable by     difficult for you to analyse it later. Five to ten
                         reducing any possible misunder-      minutes is ideal.
                         standings.
                                                                 Once the recording is done, you can work
                                                              on the following points:
                     f   Ask, if you don’t understand: It is
                         always wise to use this idea while        f   Observe the speed at which you
                         communicating  via  telephone.                spoke. Was it suitable for the sit-
                         If the native language is not the             uation?  Was it similar to the pace
                         communication  language,  there               of the person you were speaking
                         will be chances of not getting the            to?
                         points the other person wants to          f   Watch  on  the  hesitation  phrases
                         share.  Or  there  may  also  be  ex-         (such  as  hum,  Mmm,  ahh,  etc.)
                         ternal factors such as background             that  appeared  in  your  talk.  It
                         noise. The reason doesn’t matter,             won’t matter much if you use it
                         just ask for clarification, then the          sometimes, but try to avoid using
                         communication will be effective.              it too often.
                                                                   f   Does your intonation suit the emo-
                                                                       tion  of  the  words  that  you  use?
                3�2�2 The Practice of Self-recording                   For example, if you are speaking

                  There are three things to be taken care of           about something good, does your
                                                                       intonation sound positive?
                while speaking a language: knowing the apt             Could you respond appropriately
                words (vocabulary), arranging the words in         f
                the correct order (grammar), and uttering the          to the other person in the conver-
                                                                       sation? If they raised a question,
                words  properly  (pronunciation).  Problems
                associated with all these three can be solved by       did  you  answer  it?  Similarly,  if
                                                                       they  shared  some  new  informa-
                adopting the self-recording strategy. Self-anal-       tion,  did  you  respond  to  it  with
                ysis is a major pathway in learning something
                new. By doing self-recording, you understand           befitting phrases expressing grat-
                                                                       itude?
                your level of improvement and make multiple
                attempts of self-correction.  Now, why should      f   Were you giving the other person
                                                                       a  chance  to  express  their  views
                we record our speaking? Recording own voice            and  ideas?  Or  were  you  just  re-
                and then listening back to it has a number of
                benefits in communication. It is only when we          sponding to what they said rath-
                                                                       er than contributing any of your
                can listen back to something we have spoken
                                                                       own suggestions?
                that  we  get  the  exact  understanding  of  our      Were you able to listen to the vo-
                manner of speaking, fluency, timing, accuracy      f   cabulary  you  have  used?  Were
                etc.
                                                                       those words apt for the situation
                  It is very convenient these days to record           and  person  you  were  speaking








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