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4�1�4�1 Social Media Platforms                 tively used for a user’s language learning and
                  Social media platforms are highly relevant   development.
               for English language learning due to the vast    1. Facebook: Facebook is a social media
               amount of content available in English, as well   platform  that  allows  users  to  connect  with
               as the opportunities for interaction with native   friends and family, join groups and communi-
               and non-native English speakers. By follow-    ties, and share photos and videos.
               ing pages and groups dedicated to language
               learning, students can access various materials,   2. Twitter: Twitter is a social media platform
               such as videos, articles, and podcasts, specifi-  that allows users to share short messages called
               cally designed to improve their language skills.   tweets. Users can follow other users and see
               Additionally, social media allows learners to   their tweets in their timelines.
               practice their English in a more relaxed and     3. Instagram: Instagram is a social media
               informal setting, where they can engage in con-  platform that is primarily focused on sharing
               versations, ask questions, and receive feedback   photos and videos. Users can follow others and
               from other learners and native speakers. Thus,   see their photos and videos in their feeds.
               social media platforms offer a convenient and
               effective way for English language learners to   4.  LinkedIn:  LinkedIn  is  a  social  media
               supplement their formal language education  platform focused on professional networking.
               and improve their language proficiency. The  Users can connect with colleagues and poten-
               following are some of the widely used social  tial  employers  and  share  their  professional
               networking sites and apps which can be effec-  achievements and experiences.

























                          Fig 4.1.5 The use of social media by students for English language learning
                                                       Source: Google

               4�1�4�2 Messaging apps and language  English speakers worldwide, practice their lan-
               development                                    guage skills, and receive immediate feedback.

                  Messaging apps have become important for    They can also use the apps to communicate
                                                              with  language  exchange  partners  or  tutors,
               English language learning due to their conve-  who  can  provide  personalised  support  and
               nience and accessibility. Through messaging    guidance. Additionally, messaging apps offer
               apps, learners can easily connect with other   a variety of features that can enhance language





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