Page 158 - SREENARAYANAGURU OPEN UNIVERSITY

systems are valuable tools for language com- public speaking and broadcasting. As technol-
munication. They can be used for language ogy continues to advance, we can expect to see
teaching and learning, language interpretation even more innovative uses of these systems in
and preservation, business communication, the years to come.

Recap

f The origins of technology in language can be traced back to the devel-
opment of writing systems in ancient civilisations such as Mesopotamia
and Egypt.
f The invention of the alphabet by the Phoenicians in the 11th century
BCE
f The development of printing technologies in Europe in the 15th century
led to a boom in literacy rates and the spreading of knowledge through-
out Europe.
f Offset printing is a widely used printing technique that involves trans-
ferring ink from a printing plate to a rubber blanket, which then applies
the ink to the printing surface.
f Digital printing involves directly transferring digital files onto a print-
ing substrate using specialised printers.
f Digital printing is faster and more cost-effective.
f E-books are digital versions of books that can be read on electronic
devices, and they offer a range of interactive features not available in
print books.
f Technology has a significant role in language learning, translation, and
communication today, with language learning apps and online transla-
tion tools being widely used.
f Popular language learning apps include Duolingo, Rosetta Stone, Bab-
bel, Memrise, Busuu, FluentU, and Pimsleur.
f Social media platforms and messaging apps are also important tools
for language learning, with popular options including Facebook, Twit-
ter, Instagram, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, iMessage,
WeChat, and Telegram.

152 SGOU - FYUGP - SLM - English for Communication