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Written communication is a form of com-     pleteness, clarity and accuracy. Written com-
                munication that is recorded by writing/draft-  munication must be detailed and accurate in
                ing and is sent from one person to another.  order to ensure that the intended message is
                Examples of written communication are let-    conveyed because there can be no rapid feed-
                ters, research papers, reports, memos, etc. It is  back.
                a highly concrete type of recorded proof and
                may also be referred to in the future. As it is a   Moreover, keep your messages clear and
                written document,  the knowledge or informa-  error-free. While drafting written communi-
                tion can be easily circulated to a large number   cation also has its disadvantages, such as the
                of people. The accuracy of the information    absence of immediate feedback and effective
                presented is the same for the entire audience   sound  modulation.  They  can  be  effectively
                because it does not vary from person to person.  overcome by combining written and spoken
                                                              communication in order to bring together their
                  If you want your written communication to  advantages while also removing their disad-
                be effective, it is essential to write with com-  vantages.




                      Recap


                         f   A major problem in organisations is poor communication
                         f   Communication barriers occur at the levels of sending, transmission,
                             recieving or feedback
                         f   Psychological issues might make it difficult to communicate effectively
                         f   Struggle with depression, phobia, speech issues, stage fright, etc
                         f   Effective communication requires emotional maturity
                         f   Physical Barriers-such as noise, defective communication devices, etc.
                         f   Consider various cultures when we communicate
                         f   Effective communication may be hampered by physiological barriers
                             like dyslexia
                         f   Organisational barriers result due to organisational structure, rules, reg-
                             ulations, etc
                         f   Semantic barrier is another term for language barrier
                         f   Formal  communication-exchange  of  information  using  the  proper
                             channels
                         f   It is a conversation between superiors and subordinates
                         f   Types of formal communication- upward, downward, vertical, and hor-
                             izontal
                         f   Informal communication is non-official method of communication
                         f   Etiquette - the conventional guideline for conduct in polite society
                         f   Oral communication- sending messages orally from the dispatcher to
                             the receiver
                         f   Written communication is a form of communication that is recorded by
                             writing/drafting









                                       SGOU - FYUGP - SLM - English for Communication               17
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