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Let’s differentiate synchronous and asyn-            ited later.
               chronous interactions.                              f   Information transmission is slow
                                                                   f   Eg: Social network Facebook, In-

                 Synchronous                                           stagram, Discussion groups, No-
                                                                       tice boards
                     f   Users are connected at the same
                        time                                    There are several varieties of synchronous
                     f   It is a real time conversation       and asynchronous tools available for educa-
                     f   Only limited participants can join   tion. This can help the learner be part of vari-
                     f   Based on virtual connection plat-    ous activities.  There are advantages and dis-
                        forms like google meet, zoom etc.     advantages to both, and a combination of these
                     f   Oral form                            two often proves to be most effective.
                     f   Spontaneous
                     f   It is not lasting, it is not perma-
                        nent                                    Listening Etiquettes
                     f   Reaches the receiver immediately
                     f   Eg: Video chat, Video conferenc-       Etiquettes refers to certain rules that you
                        ing                                   should follow for effective listening. Don’t you
                                                              feel irritated when you are talking to someone
                 Asynchronous                                 and they are not listening to you? Yes, you will
                                                              feel that they are not responding to you as you
                     f   Users  are  not  connected  at  the   need.
                        same time
                                                                When you are interrupting a conversation,
                     f   Delayed conversations                begin with “I am sorry to interrupt”. If some-
                     f   Numerous participants                one is praising you for good listener, do not
                     f   Written format                       forget to thank them.
                     f   It is permanent and can be revis-


























                                       Fig 2.1.2  Some phrases to use while listening









                 52            SGOU - FYUGP - SLM - English for Communication
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